Mountain Hardwear Bishop Pass

Waterproof vs. water-resistant

• A waterproof jacket keeps out hard, driving rain
• A water-resistant jacket can handle light rain for a brief time and is more breathable

Windproof vs. wind-resistant

• Any waterproof jacket is also windproof to shield you in stormy weather
• A wind-resistant jacket will offer much lighter protection

Hard shell vs. soft shell

Like a waterproof and windproof rain jacket, a hard shell will offer the most protection, but less breathability than a soft shell.

Do you need insulation?
For very cold rainy weather, consider an insulated shell, which will have down or synthetic fill for warmth while being waterproof and windproof.

Understand temperature ratings
Opt for a sleeping bag with a temperature rating below the lowest nighttime temperature you expect when camping.

Choose a sleeping bag shape
There are four main shapes: rectangular, semirectangular, mummy and double. Generally, you want one that gives you room to stretch.

Select synthetic or down insulation

• Synthetic is more affordable, dries faster and provides warmth when damp.
• Down is lightweight, durable and compresses small.

Consider other features
A waterproof shell, snug-fitting hood, extra zippers and even a stash pocket can add durability, warmth and function.